Confessions of a Frustrated Anthropologist, Part I

Brett Allen • May 6, 2025

I’m yet to officially started a career in anthropology, but in many ways, I’ve been doing it all along. I started in advertising—longer ago than I want to admit—when briefs were printed, personas were invented from scratch, and research meant observing focus groups from behind a one-way mirror. And yet, somehow, I was already doing anthropology. I just didn’t know it. In recent years, I formalised it. I returned to university, studied, read (x1000), and wrote. I graduated with a BA and then Honours in anthropology. I saw the threads tying everything together—culture, power, capital, meaning, habit, and resistance. The discipline gave me language for what I’d always felt but couldn’t quite name. And for a while, that felt like progress.

But now? Now I’m not so sure. I’m stuck.

I’m not doing anthropology—not in the way I want to. I do strategy. I write briefs. I manage campaigns. And yes, I bring anthropology to all of it. I read the subtext; I notice rituals and think in systems. But most of the time, that work gets stripped down and flattened into notes and insights. The discipline I love gets reduced to something that “adds flavour” to marketing, but not substance. Anthropology is interesting to people—right up until it complicates their certainty. That’s often where the debates begin.

What’s worse, I don’t quite belong anywhere. To my academic peers, I’m not an anthropologist—I haven’t published (yet), I work in industry, and I don’t live in the journals. Even though I always carry one. To my colleagues, I’m the one who thinks too deeply, asks too many questions, and takes too long to answer a brief. I’m always translating, always toning it down. And now, I’m about to start a Master’s. Eventually, a PhD. It should be exciting. But all I feel is a creeping dread. If I’m frustrated now, what happens when I know more ? When does the gap between what anthropology can do and what I’m allowed to do with it grow even wider?

I don’t need anthropology to be everything. But I want to do more with it. I want it to matter beyond academia. I want it to sit at the table—not in the corner of the slide deck marked “insights.” I want to stop feeling like I’m smuggling it into conversations under the radar.

And honestly? I want to stop apologising for wanting more (whatever that is).

I’m not alone in this. I’ve read and spoken with others—those in media companies, user researchers on energy projects, heritage consultants—who all describe the same uneasy feeling: of living anthropologically but never being recognised as anthropologists. Some left academia after hitting walls; others never entered it because the path was too narrow or precarious. They, too, talk of translation, dilution, and a longing to bring the full weight of the discipline into spaces that often only want the thinnest slice of its insight. Knowing that many of us navigate this liminal professional identity together is comforting and frustrating.

For the most part, disciplinary associations have failed to keep pace with the evolving lives of those who study anthropology. It is a life long subject. That is my opinion from where I observe. They remain tethered to the academic model—concerned primarily with tenure, publications, and conferences—rather than cultivating the broader relevance of the discipline. There is little effort to build bridges between academic anthropology and its many practical, often unrecognised, expressions in industry, community work, design, policy, and advocacy. If this doesn’t shift—if the discipline continues to guard its gate rather than open new ones—it risks irrelevance. Not because anthropology lacks value, but because it refuses to adapt to where its thinkers have gone.

Another frustration in how some co-opt the name—using “anthropology” as a trendy label to imply depth or cultural insight—without engaging with its essence. You see it in brand consultancies, design agencies, and leadership seminars. Anthropology becomes a buzzword, a veneer of credibility, something to sprinkle into a pitch deck. But they don’t apply its methods, grapple with its ethics, or acknowledge its roots. It’s anthropology without some form of fieldwork, without reflexivity, without humility. And that, too, is frustrating—to watch a discipline that changed your life get reduced to a gimmick.

In Australia, anthropology outside of academia often feels boxed in, limited primarily to roles in First Nations communities or the expanding field of heritage advisory. Often for white colonialist purposes. These are deeply important areas, yet structurally narrow in scope and often geographically remote. These opportunties often require you to relocate to regional or isolated parts of the country for extended periods. For some, that’s a calling. For others, like me, it’s a conflict. I would love nothing more than to immerse myself in that work, but I also have a family, a mortgage, and a community I’m part of. The reality of everyday middle-aged life complicates the romantic ideal of remote long term fieldwork. And yet again, the discipline feels like it is just out of reach—present, but impractical.

So, I must confess: I’m frustrated with the world around me and myself. I’m angry that I didn’t find anthropology sooner, that I didn’t see it clearly within the work I was already doing. I think about the years I spent circling its edges without knowing the language, the theory, the method—and I wonder how different my career and contributions might have been if I’d taken the plunge earlier. But self-flagellation only goes so far. What matters now is where I go from here. I’m still driven, still curious, still committed. I know doors exist, alliances to build, and new forms to create. The challenge ahead is to channel that frustration into something generative—to do the work, however imperfect the setting, and to do it with intent, curiosity, and care. Even if anthropology hasn’t found a place for me, it has given me a compass.

By Brett Allen March 28, 2026
Learning to See Organisations Differently
By Brett Allen March 19, 2026
A few years ago, I would never have imagined becoming an ethnographer of the train. But geopolitics has a way of rearranging the mundane. As fuel prices surge, a consequence of unnecessary war in the Middle East and trade wars, all decided in distant corridors of power. The ripple effect has forced me to switch from my car to public transport. From driving the lines, tracing my own routes through the road network insulated in steel and glass, I was thrown in with everyone else.  What I found has become curious. A train line is not simply a route through space. It is a line, physical and imagined, entangled with a multitude of lives, intentions, and temporalities. Knotting together and unravelling at each station along the journey. A student boards at one stop, a shift worker departs at the next, and a consultant opens a laptop three stations later. The line gathers and disperses, gathers and disperses. Each node of the collection station, platform, and carriage doors rounds up and orders human packages. People gather, but they do not meet. They are collected. Sorted. Loaded. Pack away. Arriving at the station or stop, bodies pour out in a slow, uniform current, phones in hand, heads bowed. I couldn’t shake the image of workers leaving the machine in Fritz Lang’s Metropolis . The same shuffling gait. The same downcast eyes. But these aren’t labourers broken by industrial discipline. These are knowledge workers, voluntarily tethered. I began to think of the smartphones as umbilical cords. Unnecessary ones at that. These digital entanglements connect each person to hegemonic entities they can barely name or conceive. Big tech, algorithmic processes, AI, data architectures, concepts that don’t enter the mind of the commuter. So who is nourishing whom in this arrangement? The user feels connected, sustained. The platform extracts attention, data, and behavioural surplus. Both parties believe the other is the dependent. And then there were the laptops. People are already working buried in emails, spreadsheets, Slack messages — before they’d arrived at the office. Whatever happened to the Australian ethos of working to live rather than living to work? That sensibility assumed a clean boundary between labour and leisure, between the office and the beach. The smartphone has erased or weakened that line. Work, rest, and distraction occupy the same device, posture, and glazed expressions. You cannot tell from looking whether someone is answering their manager or scrolling memes. The activity is identical. I noticed all of this because I was reading Tim Ingold’s Life of Lines , a physical book, held in two hands, which, of course, is its own technology of insulation. Ingold distinguishes between the wayfarer, who moves attentively through the world, and the transported person, who is essentially a parcel moved from one destination to another. My fellow commuters had gone further. They were being transported through physical space while simultaneously being transported through digital space. Present in neither. Autonomous in neither. The train line, this thing that entangles us all at different points of time and space, had become merely a conduit, its knots of human meeting pulled tight and never opened. The car windscreen has been replaced by the phone screen. The private cabin has been replaced by the digital bubble. The insulation persists. It just changed the substrate. I looked up from my book and saw lines everywhere. The fixed line of the rail corridor. The invisible lines of the wireless signal. The lines of text on every screen. The lines of force run from Washington to fuel pumps to household budgets to train tickets. And the line I was travelling, entangled with a multitude at different points of time and space, knotting and unknotting at every station. We were all following lines. None of us chose quite where they led. Perhaps the most honest thing I can say is this: I am one of the drones, too. I was reading a book about lines while being carried along one, performing a more prestigious version of exactly what everyone else was doing, absent from the shared space, following a thread of my own. The only difference was the moment I looked up. Maybe that’s enough. The ethnographic instinct isn’t immune to the pattern. It’s the willingness to notice you’re in it.
By Brett Allen November 18, 2025
This proposed paper is glance towards future research project and a trend on social media. With the topic of Empathy becoming a hot subject at the moment on social channels such as LinkedIn.
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